The Legal Side of Costa Rica
Featuring Articles Written by Oscar Hernandez, Attorney
Oscar Hernandez is an Immigration Attorney
Located in San Jose, Costa Rica. He & His Team at
Expat Legal Advisors understand the needs
of the Expat who has begun a NEW LIFE in Costa Rica.
They know that the best way to enjoy the Pura Vida Lifestyle is to
have complete knowledge of the Laws of the Land. .
Understanding the Law & Living the Dream. .
Living the Pura Vida lifestyle in Costa Rica means more than enjoying its beaches, jungles and peaceful rhythm.
It means embracing a new way of life built on respect, knowledge and connection.
At Expat Legal Advisors, we believe that the more you understand the laws of the land,
the more fully and confidently you can enjoy the beauty of your new home.
These insightful articles, written by Attorney Oscar Hernández, who practices law in San José,
are designed to guide you through the legal landscape of Costa Rica with clarity and purpose.
From legal residency & real estate to healthcare & daily living, Oscar’s experience and dedication help demystify complex legal topics, empowering expats to make informed decisions
and live freely within the framework of Costa Rican law.
Knowledge is Peace of Mind. . and Peace of Mind is Pura Vida. .
Here, you’ll find practical wisdom, trusted guidance and the tools to help you thrive
as a well-informed member of Costa Rica’s expat community.
Enjoy this Article
Written Especially
for You. .
Renewing Your DIMEX Card:
A Step-by-Step Guide. .
Your DIMEX card (Documento de Identidad de Migrante en el Exterior) is the lifeline of your legal residency in Costa Rica. Often referred to simply as the cédula (ID) for foreigners, it carries your resident status and expiration date. Renewing this ID on time is crucial — if you miss the deadline or ignore the process, you risk falling out of status and losing the rights you’ve worked for. In this section, we’ll explain when and how to renew your DIMEX, what requirements you need to fulfill, and the consequences of letting it expire. Staying ahead of your renewal will save you time, money, and unnecessary hassle.
How Often and When to Renew:
Temporary residency DIMEX cards are typically valid for one to two years on first issue (often two years for categories like pensionado, rentista, or investor). Some categories or initial renewals might last only one year. Permanent residents receive DIMEX cards valid for three to five years, depending on how long they’ve held residency in Costa Rica. Always check the exact expiration date on your card.
It’s recommended to begin the renewal process about 60 days before your card expires. Starting early gives you time to handle bureaucratic delays or gather documents. For instance, if your DIMEX expires on December 31, aim to begin renewal by the end of September — especially since many government institutions close in mid-December. You don’t need to wait until the exact expiration date; immigration allows renewal submissions up to three months before expiry.
You can renew through several channels. The Banco de Costa Rica (BCR) requires an appointment, which can be made by calling 1311 or via BCR’s system. Payments must be deposited at BCR at least 48 working hours before your appointment. The Correos de Costa Rica (VES windows) also handles renewals; appointments can be scheduled through 1311 or directly at a VES location. For more complex cases, renewals can be handled directly at DGME offices, with instructions available on their main website’s portal de citas.
Requirements for Renewal:
Renewing your DIMEX is generally faster than applying for residency but still requires several key items. You must have a valid passport, as it serves as your primary identification document under Costa Rican immigration law. You also need your current DIMEX card, even if expired, as it verifies your identity and immigration category.
You must also complete the payment of fees through DGME’s “Cobro Renovación DIMEX” service, paying at Banco de Costa Rica at least 48 business hours before your renewal appointment. Additionally, a Caja Clearance Letter (constancia de aseguramiento) may be required to show you are up to date with your Costa Rican Social Security (CCSS) contributions. Make sure no months are unpaid, and obtain a recent constancia if requested by your attorney or DGME.
Depending on your residency category, you may also need proof of ongoing qualifications. Pensionado residents must provide an updated pension letter (within six months). Rentistas must show continued income or renewal of the bank guarantee. Investors must prove that their investment still exists — typically through a current property certification or relevant corporate documentation.
Tips for a Smooth Renewal:
Start early — if you wait until after your DIMEX expires, you’re already late and risk fines or cancellation. Book your appointment well in advance, especially during busy times. Bring copies of all documents, payments, and IDs to make the process faster. Many residents handle renewals themselves, but if you have special circumstances or delays, it’s wise to consult your lawyer.
Consequences of Late Renewal or Expiration:
If you miss your renewal window, DGME grants a three-month grace period after expiration to process it. Once that window passes, your residency may be canceled, requiring you to start over. If you remain in the country without valid status, you become an irregular migrant and may face fines under Costa Rican immigration law.
An expired DIMEX can also cause everyday inconveniences. Banks and government institutions often require a valid ID for transactions or services. You could face difficulties renewing your driver’s license, managing finances, or even leaving and re-entering the country. Without valid residency documentation, you might be treated as a tourist upon re-entry, subject to shorter stays and stricter controls.
Renewing your DIMEX is more than an administrative chore — it’s how DGME ensures your information, residency conditions, and CCSS status remain valid. Keeping an eye on your expiration date and preparing early helps you stay legal, avoid stress, and continue enjoying life in Costa Rica with peace of mind. Prevention is always better than cure — a little preparation today keeps your Pura Vida lifestyle running smoothly tomorrow.
Lic. Oscar Andrés López Hernández
Attorney-at-Law
Expat Legal Advisors
When You're in Need of Legal Advice in Costa Rica,
contact
Oscar Hernandez at
WhatsApp:
506-8543-7650
Email:
legal@expatlegaladvisors.com
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